We conduct a specialized physics experiment to observe how popped popcorn kernels behave and maintain their structure in a ...

A cheeseburger experiment turns into a surprisingly dramatic test of what makes melted cheese smooth, thick, and pourable.

A new AI-powered framework could transform how astronomers measure the expansion of the Universe. By analyzing images of Type Ia supernovae and modeling their environments in unprecedented detail, ...

A submarine eruption north of Papua New Guinea may be building new land while satellites track its evolution from above.

This chapter summarizes the principal conclusions and recommendations developed elsewhere in this report. Major conclusions are printed in italics and recommendations in bold. Basic research in the ...