Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Abstract: Many existing surrogate-assisted optimization algorithms are limited to designing antennas with continuous variables only. However, numerous challenges emerge when tackling antenna ...

Abstract: Pathfinding on grid maps is a cornerstone problem in robotics, autonomous navigation, and game development. Classical algorithms such as A*, Dijkstra’s, and Breadth-First Search (BFS) are ...