B, a 3-billion-parameter AI model, is challenging OpenAI, Google and DeepSeek on math and coding benchmarks while reigniting the debate over AI scaling, benchmark gaming and small-model reasoning.
Abstract: In this paper, security mechanism called zero knowledge proofs has been defined using subset sum problem. We have used subset sum problem for robustness analysis of zero-knowledge proofs ...
Abstract: Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have demonstrated excellent performance in many fields, yet their theoretical research remains relatively underdeveloped. As an important combinatorial ...