Abstract: This article explores the sliding mode synchronization issue in a fractional-order quaternion-valued Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy neural network model with parametric uncertainty using a ...

Abstract: With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication technologies, multimedia information has become an essential part of communication. As a carrier with high information ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

This research proposed a novel multiple-image encryption scheme using ultrafast light springs. The encryption process begins with the random phase encoding of input images, followed by multiplication ...