Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Abstract: The development of culture–tourism is a complex process that requires a comprehensive and balanced assessment of economic, social, cultural, and environmental factors. While hybrid models ...

Abstract: The high penetration of volatile renewable power has created an urgent need for fast methods to solve large scale security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) problems. In this paper, we ...

Environmental pollution is inherently interconnected across air, water, and soil systems. Contaminants migrate through ...

Against the backdrop of global change—characterized by climate warming, shifting precipitation patterns, and intensified anthropogenic disturbances—the ...