Objectives This study aims to estimate the prevalence and dual use of cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs) and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among individuals aged 18–24 in Japan. Design ...

Abstract: Directional motion toward a specified destination is a common occurrence in physical processes and human societal activities. Utilizing this prior information can significantly improve the ...

Abstract: With the high penetration of renewable energy sources and the extensive use of power electronic devices, power electronic systems (PESs) may exhibit oscillations characterized by features of ...

Solving complex optimization problems is central to many modern technologies, from logistics and financial modeling to chip ...