Abstract: The competitive swarm optimizer (CSO) classifies swarm particles into loser and winner particles and then uses the winner particles to efficiently guide the search of the loser particles.

Learning to program in C on an online platform can provide structured learning and a certification to show along with your resume. Learning C can still be useful in 2026, especially if you want to ...

In the depths of winter the activity at the top of our lists is a good pub quiz. Sitting cosy with your mates, pint in hand and wracking your brain for the answers, a Sunday afternoon doesn't get ...

Abstract: Code generation has advanced with large language models (LLMs), but LLMs still struggle with complex tasks, especially in competitive programming. These tasks require understanding complex ...