Astronomers use the term dark energy to refer to energy in the universe that is unaccounted for by ordinary matter but ...

Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions. It involves the systematic identification, quantification, and analysis of the entire protein complement ...

Proteins serve as essential building blocks for the human body, supporting muscle growth, cell repair, enzyme production, and ...

Protein engineering is a powerful biotechnological process that focuses on creating new enzymes or proteins and improving the functions of existing ones by manipulating their natural macromolecular ...