Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...

(1) A type of AI architecture. See convolutional neural network. (2) A type of forward error correction (FEC) in communications. See channel coding. THIS DEFINITION ...

Trellis-coded modulations using an “industry standard” 64-state,rate 1/2 convolutional code on M-ary PSK constellations have beenproposed and patented to improve the bandwidth utilization ofsatellite ...

A new publication from Opto-Electronic Sciences; DOI 10.29026/oea.2025.240135, discusses how quasi-convolution coding empowers a streamlined reservoir computer. As the pace of digitalization ...

Communication-system designers have always had to deal with trade-offs among data reliability, efficient use of available spectrum, data throughput, and cost. Error-correction coding (ECC) is one of ...

The Indonesian Throughflow carries both warm water and fresh water from the Pacific into the Indian Ocean. As the only low-latitude current that connects the two bodies of water, it plays a key role ...